Combined type-writing and computing machine.



"B. C. STTCKNEY.

COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND COMPUTING MACHiNE.

5 SHEETS-SHEET i.

Patented Nov. 19,1918.

, APPLICATION FILED NOV. '20, 1911. 1,285,453.

B. C. STICKNEY. COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND COMPUTING MACHINE.

a l wewioz Patented Nov. 19, 1918,

5 SHEETS-SHEET 2 m M m 0 y W L w% B. (I. STICKNEY.

COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND COMPUTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 20, I911.

B. C. STiCKNEY. COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND COMPUTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION HLED NOV. 20,1911.

Patented Nov. 19, 1918.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

W\TNESS L i 2 M B. C. STICKNEY.

COMBINED TYPE WRITING AND COMPUTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 20.191!- Patented Nov. 19, 1918..

5 SHEETS--SHEET 5- in/042M012 w w; E

roan.

Specification of Letters Patent.

an stra'ras PATENT ormoE.

I 'W URN HAM C. ST ICKNEY, F ELIZABETH, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO UNDERWOOD COMPUTING MACHINE COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, Nb Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW COMBINED TYPE-WRITING AND comrurme MAcnINn.

Patented Nov. 19, 1918.

Application filed November 20. 1911. Serial No. 661,291.' I

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, BURNHAM O. STICK- 'NEY, a citizen of the United States, residing in Elizabeth, in the county of Union and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Combined Type-Writing and Computing Machines, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to combined typewriting and computing machines of the kind which a-relative step-by-step movementis eiieoted hetween'the master wheel and a'system of computing wheels concomitantlywith theletter-feeding movements of the carriage of thetypewriting machine,

and in which arotation or movement of the master wheel or device is effected as each key is operated.

The object of the present invention, which is illustrated. iii-connection with the Elliott- Fis'her hook typewriting machine, is to provideimproved means inthis class of machines for overcoming the liability of the master wheel being rotated while the type: writer carriage is in motion, or before it has left one computing-wheel and been brought into proper engagement with. the next. By means of this device, the necessity is avoided of providing or. relying wholly upon stop devices, for preventing simultaneous rotation of the .master Wheel and traveling movement of the carriage.

- The improvements are illustrated in connection with a master wheel which is connected upto. the letter-feeding. carriage to travel therewith, while the computing head does not travel with the carriage; but 1t 1 will be, understood that the in'iproven'ients are applicable to machines in which the computing head travels step-by-step while the master wheel does not travel with the" The master wheel is rotated by the finger key during the early part of the key stroke and after such rotation andbefore or during the completion of the key stroke, the

master""wlieel-jumps to the next computing wheel in the system, that is, to the wheel of next lower denomination, instead of remaining in mesh with the computing wheel which ithas just rotated. This jumping of the master wheel is effected automatically and anticipatively, or in advance of the ensuing letter-feeding movement of the'carriage, which. usually occurs during the return stroke of'the numeral key.

Heretofore, in key driven computing mechanisms in this class of machines, it has been the custom for the master wheel to re main in meshwith the dead computing wheel, that 1s, the computing wheel which it has just rotated, until afterthe key has returned to normal position,and until after the type-carriage has completed its'ensuin'g letter spacing movement; and hence the master wheel has remaineduselessly in en gagement withthe dead computing wheel for a comparatively long time. According to the present invention, the master wheel immediately leaves the dead computing wheel and jumps to the live computing Wheel madvance of the movement of the type-carriage, so that if a succeeding key is depressed'before the carriage movement is completed, it will cause the master wheel to rotate together with the computing wheel,

'even though the master wheel is not travelkey, and in tact this jumping movement of the master wheel may be completed by the time the first key has finished its down stroke, so there is no liability of clashing of anyparts of the mechanism. The master wheel isnormally in mesh with the live com-' puting wheel, and, a-fter'turning the latter,

the master wheel immediately jumps to the next-computing Wheel, where it remains untilthe next key has operated, so that there 1 is hardly any interval of time during which the master wheel is in mesh with the -dead computing wheel. This saving of time is important not only because it permitsspeed of operation, but alsobecause it renders it unnecessary-tohamper the operator'by a system of locks.

I arrange to disconnect the'numeral key from' the master wheel during the down stroke of the numeral key, preparatory to the jumping movement of the master wheel;

and at the last part of the down" stroke of j a I insane-e the numeral key a spring is caused to ad- Vance the master wheel to the next computing wheel; this movement being controlled ensuing letter feeding movement. Thomas by the numeral key, which, after effecting this purpose, is disconnected from the master wheel; so that the computing devices are 'operatedi and the .master wheel-as repositioned, and all these parts disconnected from the numeral key by the time it has completed its printing stroke, thus insuring quickness of operation of the automatic mechanism and clearing away forthe operation of the succeeding key before the first key has entirely returned to normal position, and before the type carriage has made its ter wheel can perform its function of turning the computing. wheel both whenthe type carriage is stationary and 9) also when the carriage is "moving; so that there s a relatively long interval of time during which rotation oii'the'm'aster wheelcan perform its function, instead of extremely limited time as heretofore.

The feature of disconnecting the key from the master wheel during the down stroke of the key has further advantages in this type of 'machines, which may also be employed in m'achines'in which there is no relative anticipa'tiye jumping movement between the master wheel and the computing wheels.

Upon the return of the key to normal p0sitiony iteireconnects automaticallv with the computingmechanism for effecting a subsequent operation o'fthe latter.

. Otherobjects and advantages willhereinafterappear. v i 5 In the accompanying drawings,

Figure 1 is a vertical section taken from frontto rear about centrally of an Elliott Fishercombined typewriting and computing machine, showing the presentimprovements applied thereto. In this view the parts are in normal positions.

normahposition after actuation, the trip thereon sl pping up past the cooperating proyection on the correspondmg computing lever. 5 i i parts in normal positions. v a; ,s

Fig. 41s a diagrammatic S1d8 8le Vti3l0I1 similarto a part ofFig. l, but showing the automatic disconnection of thenumeralkey vices 'have returned to normal positions.

Fig.6 1s a views milar to, Fig. l but showing the 'key dunng ts down stroke as tripped from -the mechanism which-anticipa'tively juinpsthe master wheel axially out of engagement with the dead computing wheel and into engagen'ient with the live computing wheel.

Fig. 2 shows a numeral key returningto Fig. 3 is a, plan rum machine ith the Fig. 7 illustrates the computing mechaiuism as silenced or disconnected from the numeral keys.

Fig. 8' is a rear elevation of the master wheel and certain portions of the computing mechanism, showing the parts in normal positions. i i Fig. 9 shows the master-wheel-jumping pawl or dog as released from its cooperating wheel during the down stroke of the key; the position pf the parts-at this time being seenat Fig. 6.

Fig..10'illustrates in full lines the anticipative jumping movement of the master wheeleflected automatically as soon as the parts reach-the positions seen at Figs.- 6 and 9; the normal position of the master wheel being indicated by dotted lines.

Fig. 11 illustrates what happens when an alphabet key is employed for printing a type and feeding the carriage; the wheel 54 driving the pawl idly toward the right until cam 80 on the pawl is intercepted by fixedpin 81, thereby causing the pawl ,to escape from thewheel, and permit it to jump into the next notch thereof under the tension of spring 57.

Fig. 12 is a front elevation of the machine.

Alphabetkeys 1 and immoral keysv 2 are mounted by stems 1 on levers 3 fulerumed at 1 and connected by links 5 to type bars 6, which strike downwardly against a flat platen 7 as usual inthe Elliott-Fisher typewriting machine; said type bars and keys mounted on a'carriage 8. which is propelled by spring barrel 9 and has a rack 10 mesh- 16 in the sides, of the carriage 8, and at their rear ends engaging vertical links 17 depending from a pair of arms 17 projecting rearwardly from a rock shaft 18, which rocks at every key stroke; said rock shaft having an arm 18 connected by a link 18 to a lever 18 fulcrumed at 18 upon the carriage and connected by a link 18 to the dog 13 and by'a link 18 to the dog l lyall as usual in the Elliott-Fisher typewriter; the dogs operating at every key stroke, in the well known manner, to cause the carriage ,8

to feed. The alphabetkeys 1 have lugs18 to engage other universal bars 18. the-latter connected in the. usual manner tothe links 17, as indicated at Fig. 12. at the sides of'the carriage. I

Each of the numeral keys 2, bearing the numbers 1 to 9. is provided with a com- .puting connection 10 'pivot-ed'at 20 to a lug 20*. on the key stem. and having at its upper end a hook or nose 21 to catch over one of a series of lugs 22 formed upon the forward ends of computing levers 23 of the first orrisingfrom the top of the carriage 8. These levers 23 are individually operable, and at their rear ends are adapted to lift elongated wrists, 24 provided upon a pair of arms 24, which are fixed to a rock shaft 24; one arm on each side of the master wheel 29. One of said arms is extended at 24", and has a slot 24 to engage and lift an arm 25 pivoted concentrically to the master wheel 29, and carrying a pivoted driving pawl 26 to mesh with a ratchet wheel 27, which is fixed to a shaft 28 which carries said master wheel 29; the latter being splined to the shaft at 29*, to permit. limited displacement of the master wheel along the shaft for a purpose presently to be explained. It will be seen framework of the machine is mounted a that aside from such displacement of the master wheel, the master wheel and carriage travel as a unit, viz., they may be said to normally travel simultaneously. Upon the gang or set of computing wheels 30, mounted in a fixed casing 31 (which is usually adjustable along a rod 31 and meshing with dial Wheels 32 so that as the master wheel travels with the carriage or is displaced thereon, it will engage said computing wheels sem'ctz'm.

The fulcrums of the levers 23 are placed at varying distances therealong; the movements of the forward ends of said levers beinguniform, the lever connected to key 1 being fulcrumed so that its rear end has the least movement, the lever for the key 9 being fulcrumed so'that its rear end has the most movement. and the remaining fulcrums being placed so as to grade evenly the movements of the remaining levers 23 to correspond with the values of their respective keys; so that when any key is depressed, the arms 24 are raised to a corresponding extent and the master wheel 29 'is correspondingly rotated, whereby the computing wheel 30 which is at this time in mesh with said master wheel. is revolved a number of teeth or points indicated by' '50 the depressed key. I

By arranging the levers as shown at their rear ends, to operate the single universal structure 24*, 24, etc., the mechanism is rendered very simple and compact; although certain of my improvements are applicable to machines having other connections between the keys and the master wheels, as

' for instance such connections as are commonly employed in said Elliott-Fisher bookwriting and computing machines. Any

other suitable system of computing wheels and master wheel and means for driving the master" wheel may be employed in carrying trip, which r leases the lfig or pin 22 during the down str he of the numeral key 2. This release may be effected in various ways, as by means of a horizontal trip-bar-35 extending across the machine in the-path of a cam or tappet 36 on each trip. \Vhen the type bar has nearly completed its printing stroke,

the cam 36, by cooperation with the trip Vance of the returning of the key 2-to normal position, and the spring 37 holding the frame 24 down against a stop 39. The movement of the master wheel just effected is of course transmitted through a pinion 30 to a dial wheel 32. The disconnection of the key from the computing mechanism, as aforesaid, conduces to the speed of manipulation of the machine. It also avoids liability of the type bar being checked in its printing stroke by reason of the arrest of the com puting devices at the completion of their strokes; since the type bar can continuein action after the key lever 3 has been disconnected from the computing devices.

Said master wheel 29, as soon as it has completed the rotation of the computing wheel, and before the down stroke of a numeral key 2 is completed, moves or starts to move axially to position to engage the live computing wheel, that is, the computing wheel 30 of the next lower denomination to the one that has just been operated. This jumping of the master wheel is initiated by said trip 19. the latter having a second nose or catch 40 to engage a universal bar 41 carried upon arms 42 fixed on a horizontal rock shaft 43 beneath the levers 23. The nose 40 is formed upon an ear 44, Fig. 3, which is folded from the upper portion of the trip 19 and extends alongside of the nose 21. This nose or catch 40 engages-and depresses the universal bar 41 as the .trip disconnects itself from the projection 22 on the lever 23; so thatit is insured that the master wheel 29 shall not jump before its rotation is completed. The position of the parts when the catch 40 is depressing the universal bar 41 is seen at Fig. 4.

When said universal bar is depressed in the manner indicated, a pendant arm 45 fixed upon the rock shaft 43 is swung rearward 1y, and, by means of a thrust link 46, I

swings an upstanding arm 47 on a horizontal rock shaft 48 mounted at the rear of the machine in hearings or hangers 49, 50, Fig. 8, attached to the rear wall of the carriage 8 At its inner end the rock shaft 48 carrles a releasing arm 51. This arm is de a fork 70 to loosely bestride the shaft 28- 4 to I "of course not'essential that a single spring pressed when the shaft 48 rocks in the manner just stated; and during such depression v the arm51 engages and carries down a pawl 52 which is normally in engagementwith a tooth 53 ofa wheelf54, which is placed upon the shaft 55 which carries'the' escapement wheel 12 of the usual carriage feeding mechanism. The wheel 54 is loose on the shaft 55, being connected thereto by pawls 56 and only letter-feeding direction.

ratchet 56", so that said wheel 54 may rotatewhen the carriage 8 is traveling in wheel 12 and the shaft '55 rotate idly when the carriage 8 is moved backwardly; a slotand-pin connection 56* being provided (Fig.

12) to permit the feeding pawl 13 to be forced out by the escapement wheel 12 while the latter rotates backwardly. Backward rotation of wheel 54 is prevented by ratchet with the next tooth of the wheel 54, which] at this tnn'e'is stationary. Said pawl 52' is connectedto the master wheel 29 to jump the latter in axial direction toward the right at Figs. and 12 and toward the left in'Figs.

8 to 11 to position to engage the next lower computingwheel or pinion 30. This connection includes an arm 58 to which the pawl 52 is' somewhat loosely'pivoted at 59; said arm extending horizontally and fixed at its forward end to a vertical rock shaft 60, which may be suitably journaled in the p framework or the carriage 8 and at its up-- per end carries'a rearwardly' extending horizontal "arm 61 pivoted at its rear end at 62 to a link '63, Fig. 8. This link 63 extends along and beneath the master wheel shaft 28, and at its inner end is pivoted at 66 to a collar 67 which isconfined'in a groove 68 in the 'hub 69 of the master wheel; said link having to restrain the inner end of the link against -horizontal displacement;

" splined to'the shaft 28, the spline being 'marked'29 as before explained. The spring "57 therefore, as soon as the pawl 52 is released'from'the tooth 53, operatesboth to engage said pawl with the next notch of the wheel 54 and simultaneously to jump the Said hub 69 is master wheel 29 out of engagement with the 'dead; computing wheel (which it has just rotatedland into engagement with the live computing wheel; all of this occurring during the down stroke of the key 2, orat about the completion of said down strokel It is 57"be employed-for both reengaging the pawl 52Ta'n'd 'for' causing the arm58 toswing; and it willbennderstood also that many other variations may be resorted to within the j The escapement' key 2. the universal bar 16 is scope of the invention. A stop 71 in the form of a pin projecting from a bracket 71, Fig. 8, prevents overthrow of the pawl 52,

' Fig.10, and the masterwheel 29 connected thereto. y

At thetime that the nose or catch of the double trip engages the universal frame 41, the cam 36 is still in engagement with .the tripping bar 35, and the cam action continues. so'that the catch 40 1s caused to release the universal member 41, F g. 6, at the stem thereof strikes the universal bar 16,

and moves the dog 13 out of mesh with the escapement wheel 12 and the dog 14 into mesh therewith; littleor no motion of the type carriage taking-place at this time. At the beginning of the return stroke of the released and the dogs 13 and 14 resume their initial positions at Fig. 12, and the escapement wheel 12 is permitted to turn one tooth, and the carriage 8 to advance. one letter space. During this motion of the carriage 8, the wheels 12and' 54. mounted on said carriage, are

'caused'to rotate in the direction shown by the arrow in the rear view at Fig. 8, to the extent-0f one tooth, and in consequence the awl'52 is driven by the wheel 54 from the Fig. 10 position to the normal Fig. 8 position; and the masterwheel 29. which is also mounted on said carriage, is accordingly driven to the right relatively to said carriage (Fig. 8) until it resumes its normal position on said carriage. Since the carriage itself is in motion during this axial return movement ofthe master wheel 29, the latter remains substantially stationary in space, and hence in mesh with the stationary live computing wheel, into engagement with which it has just jumped in tliem'anner above explained. The effect of the connections between the wheel 54 and the master wheel 29 is therefore to hold the latter substantially stationary in axial direction while the carriage 8 makes a letter feeding movement.

If another numeral key'is started down during the return of the operated key to normal position, it will, therefore, be seen rection while the carriage is traveling, in

the manner stated, no harm results from said premature operation of the second numeral key, because the computing operation will proceed in the proper manner and the type carriage will be in position to make a type impression on the platen by the time that the key is fully depressed. It will be seen that the necessity -for relying wholly upon interlocking devices for preventing the carriage from traveling while a computing wheel is turning, and for preventing a computing wheel from turning while the carriage is traveling, is avoided.

As each numeralkey 2 returns, a compression spring 73, Figs. L to 7, snaps the trip 19 back over the projection 22; said spring operating directly between the trip and the key stem.

At Fig. 1 is shown a yielding arm 75 on a rock shaft 7 5, said arm having a locking tooth 76 to engage a tooth or notch of the masterwheel 29, 'Fig. 6, to lock the same temporarily against overthrow at the completion of its rotation by any numeral key 2; said rock shaft 75 having an arm 76 connected by alink 76 to the arm 45, to operate said locking tooth 7 6 at the depression of the universal bar 41, as seen at Fig. 6. This lock is promptly withdrawn, since the arm 75 returns to normal position simultaneously with the universal bar 4L1, under the influence of spring 72 as soon as the catch 10 of the double trip is released from the universal member 41 during the down stroke of the key 2. Said arm 7 5 is loosely mounted on the rock shaft 7 5, and a spring finger 77, Fig. 1,,projects from said shaft and is caught at its upper end by clips 78 on said arm 7 5. This spring permits slight additional. motion of the universal bar 4:1 after the engagement-of the locking tooth 76 with the master wheel 29. Any other suitable means may be provided for locking the master wheel 29 or the computing wheels 30 against overthrow,

When the type carriage 8 isfed by any of the alphabet keys 1, the'wheel 54 forces i the pawl 52 toward the right at Fig. 8,

together with the arm 58; the rock shaft '60 and the master wheel 29 also partaking ofthis idle movement. A cam 80 on the pawl is at this time, Fig.11, intercepted by a releasing pin 81, which is .fixed upon the carriage frame 8 and causes said pawl to escape from the wheel 5421f about the time that the latter has made one half of its step-'by-step movement, or from the dotted line to the full line position-at Fig. 11. Upon such escape, the spring 57 returns the pawl to the left at Fig. 11, and

the cycle of movements is repeated for each depression of any alphabet key 1.

If it is desired to disconnect the master wheel from this automatic anticipating feeding mechanism, the pawl 52 can be lifted out of engagement with the wheel 54 and clear of the path of movement of the teeth 53, by depressing a hand lever or fingerpiece 82 which is secured on the shaft 35, so as to rock the same. The shaft 35 rocks an arm 83 also secured thereto, which is provided with a pin 83 engaging a cam 84. formed on the arm 45 so as to force the latter to the left at Fig. 1, thereby swinging down the releasing arm 51 to release the pawl, asat Fig. 9. The finger-piece 82 maybe pressed down far enough to carry said pin 83 down into a notch 85 in said arm 45, whereby the arm is locked down and the finger piece 82 is mechanically held against rising. p

At the same time the numeral keys 2 may be disconnected from the computing wheels by means of a horizontal bail or red 86 extending down from the shaft 35 in rear of the trips 19, whereby all of said trips are swung forwardly far enough to disconnect them from the members 22 and 41, as at Fig. 7, so that the numeral keys may be operated without operating the computing devices. Upon returning, the fingerpiece 82 is arrested by stop 88".

The key 87, Figs. 3 and 12, which is'used for writing a character 0 is not provided a with a lever 23, but its trip 88, whieli'corresponds to the trip 19 of the numeral keys 1 to 9, has anose or catch 410 to engage the universal member 41, so that although .the master wheel 29 is not rotated by said key 87, still said master wheel is jumped to the next lower computing wheel when a 0 is written, so that the master wheel is in position to turn the next computing wheel in advance of the completion of the ensuing feeding movement of the type carriage 8.

Many other variations may be resorted to within the scope of the invention, and portions of the improvements may beused without others.

Having thus described my claim:

invention, I

1. The combination of numeral keys, 8.

matically effecting connection between the master wheel and the live computing wheel, during the down stroke of each numeral key and after such wheel has been turned by said keys, and independently of the letter feeding movement of the carriage, and means for causing the master wheel to remain stationary and connected with the live.

computing wheel during the ensuing letter- 'feedlggl movement of the carriage. ,1 2.

e combination with a typecarnage andnumeral keys, 7 of stationary computing wheels, a master wheel connectedup to the type carriage to travel therewith in the same menti-n the carriage.

during the ensuing letter feeding movement direction, means for jumping the master a wheel automatically to the live computing wheel as soon as it, has turned,a computing -wheel, and means for causing themaster wheel to remain substantially stationary and connected with the live computing wheel of the carriage. I y g;

3. The combination with a carnage and numeral keys, of a master wheell connected to the carriage and rotatable'by the numeral v keys during the early part of each key stroke, means efiective 'after such rotation *and before or during the completion of the key stroke, for jumping the master wheel to the next computingwheel in the system,

; and means to hold the master wheel substanputing wheels and a carriage,,'of numeral keys controlling said carriage and carried thereby, a master wheel also carried by the carriage and rotatable bythe numeral keys during the early part of each key stroke,

means effective after, such rotation and be fore or during the completion of. the down stroke of a key for jumping'the master wheel to the next computing wheel in the system, means to feed the carriage and keys in a letter-feeding direction as any key begins its up stroke, means'to prevent the master wheel from travehn during said keys have, completed their aforesaid feedmovement of the carriage an keys, trip d e- "vices"be twee'n' said keys and said master wheelto' disconnec't'the master wheel fromf f the keys during the down stroke of any key and after said keys have driven said master wheel, and means to re-connect said keys and 'master'wheel after sa1d carriage and 'ing' movement;

5. In a computing machine, the combina di ation with a carriage movable step bystep, of

a master wheel'connected thereto for general pavement of translation, computing wheels mounted upon the'stationary framework of the machine, keys, means to enable-the keys. a to drive the master wheel, and-means degi causing the'ma'ster wheel'to jump to'the hve,

pendent upon 'the movement of eachkeyfor computing wheelinadvanceao'f the move I ment of the carriage, and-to remain stations ary in mesh with sa1d l ve-computing wheel during the ensuing step of the carriage, whereby at the conclusion of the movement of the carriage the master wheel is restored to its normalposition with reference to the carriage. I

6. In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination with computing wheels, a master wheel therefor, a traveling carriage, and alphabet and numeral keys, of a wheel connected to said carriage, a pawl normally in engagement with said wheel and disengageable therefrom by any key, a spring to advance said master wheel to the next lower computing wheel when said pawl is thus disengaged, said pawl connected to said master wheel and moved by said spring into engagement with the next tooth on said carriage wheel, said carriage causing said wheel to restore said spring to normal tension during the ensuing feeding movement of said carriage to'control the master wheel axially to hold it in engagement with the live computing wheel, whereby said master, wheel'may be rotated by the next operated numeral key before said carriage comes to rest, said spring being further tensioned to move said pawl to an abnormal position during each operation of an alphabet key, and a device freely engaging said pawl tomove the same out of engagement with said carriage wheel, said pawl when thus disengaged. from said wheel moving under the action of said spring.

7. The combination with two prlmary elements comprising a master wheel and a set of computing wheels, of a letter-feeding carriage connected to one of said primary elements, means for automatically advancmg independently of the carriage, the primary element which is connected to said carriage, to effect engagement between the master wheel and the live computing wheel, and means for holding substantially stationary the primary element on said carriage -during; the ensuing letter-feeding movement thereof to maintain such engagement.

8. In; a computing machine, the combination-uwithv computing mechanism, a master wheel therefor, and numeral keys for driving said master wheel, of connections from said keys to. said, master wheel including levers, one for each key, said levers fulcrumed at varying distances, one end of each lever connected to said master wheel, and the other end of each lever adapted. to be moved by a key, whereby when any lever is uniformly driven by, any key it will ,drive the master wheel a distance different from that of any other key, and means for disconnecting any key fror'n its lever immediately on completion of the driving action by akey;and at the same point for all of ya. a .Y

9,111 a computing machine, the combinaputing machine,

tion: with: computing 'mechanism, a: master wheel thereror, and numeral keysli ondriving said master Wheel, of Zconnections -ic'ro1n; said "keys to said master-xwheel including levers, one for each key,

said levers iul crumed at'varylng d1stances,:one end oi each lever connected to said master wheel, and

the other end of each lever adapted 'toibe movedbyva key, whereby when any lever. is uniformly: driven the master Wheel I that'of any'other key ,-,means for disconnecting any key from. its lever immediately Ont-completion of the drivingaction by a when any lever isrunifo'rmly driven'by any key it will drive themast'er Wheel a distance difi'erentfrom hat of any other key, means for; disconnecting any I action by a key and t the same point for all of the jkeys, and means for jumping the master Wheel to the live computinggvvheel inantici'pation of the feeding movement of 4c thecarriage, said jumping means including abail universal to all of saidkeys and engageable thereby immediately after anykey is disconnected from its corresponding lever,

.11.;The combination with numeral keys having depending stems, oftrips pivoted to the bottoms of saidstems, each trip having a hook, levers over which said hooks catch, m'eans td release the levers from the hooks upon the down strokes of the keys, and computing mechanism controlled by said levers. f i t 12. The combination with spaced numeral keys having stems, of trips pivoted to said stems, each trip ha-ving a hook, levers over vwhich said hooks catch, meansto release the levers from the hooks upon the down strokes of the keys, and computing mechanismcontrolled by said levers, said computing: mechanism, including a master Wheel .and a single controlling member therefor, 'saidlevers radiating from said a controlling member closely" adjacent said master Wheel tosaid trips.v

7 l3. "The combination with spaced numeral by any key lil vvill drive 7 .a dlsitancev ditl'erent from.

puting Wheels, a master Wheel to,

key 'from -its lever: immediately on completion of the driving ykeys having stems, of trips pivoted to said stems, each trip having a hook," leversov'er which sald hooks catch, means to release the levers fromthe hooks upon the down strokes of the keys, and computing mechanism controlled by said levers, said computing'mechanism including a master wheel and a single controlling member therefor, saidlevers. radiating from said controlling member closely adjacent said masteruvheel to said trips, saidlevers being fulcrunied each be, tween its ends, and the 'fulcrums being (at .varyingdistances from said ends,.to impart to the master Wheel varying throws co'rresponding their respective numeral keys.

14. in a combined typewriting and computing machine including a carriage 'mov-.

able step by step and printing mechanism on said carriage, inclusive of numeral keys,the combination WVltll said numeral keys, ofcom engage" said computing Wheels seriatim to turn them, means for I by said numeral keys, and a device for causing said master Wheel to jump tothe live in extent to the designations upon turning said master Wheel a computing Wheel the moment 'itcompletes themovement of one computing Wheel and beiore the ensuing step of the carriage' and to remain stationary 1n engagement with p a said live computing Wheel during such step,

15., in a combined typewriting computing machine, the combmation' with a traveling carriage and a master Wheel thereon, of computing Wheels arranged to be engaged serc'atim by said master ,WlflBBl, a key. having a depending stem,

I m a trip pivoted on said stelnso as to lie nearly parallel thereto,

means controlled by said triplfoi" causing said master Wheel to turn the computing Wheel with which it engages, for; positively arresting said master Wheel when ithasfinished turning its computing Wheel, and for causing said master Wheel joining computing Wheel, and means where;

by" at the beginning or" the stroke of said key connection is established between said' trip and said computin mechanism and O I 1 D broken before theend of said stroke.

to jump to the ad- 16. in a combined typewrlting and com-f putin travelingtypevvriter carriage,- or .a master wheel connected to many letter spaces inthe same directionas said carriage, and accordant yviththemovements of said'carr'iage'asto distance and machine, the combination-With ar travel over a i QQ f? iro direction of travelf a series of computing Wheels arranged to be driven, serictim by said master Wheel, and afseries of vnumeral keys for controlling thefmovement of said carriage I and v the rotation of I said master Wheel, the movements of said master when being asynchronous with respect, to the car'- responding movements of said carriage.

17 In a combined tvpew'riting and'computing machine, the combination with a traveling typewriter carriage, of a series of eral direction as said carriage, said master wheel acting to drive saidcom autin wheels seria'tim, a series of numeral eye or controlling said master wheel, trip connections between said numeral keys and saidmaster Wheel, jump-movement mechanism for said master wheel, and trip"connections between said numeral keys and said jump-movement mechanism, whereby said master wheel may be jumped independently of the return of said keys to normal position. y

18. In a combinedtypewriting and computing machine, the combination with a traveling typewritercarriag of a series of computing wheels, a master heel mounted on said carriage to travel therewith, a series of numeral keys for controlling the extent of rotation of said master wheel, and means for advancing said master wheel relatively to said carriage to bring said n'nn-iter wheel into driving relation with the live computing wheel. j

19. In a'combined'typewriting and computing machine, the combination with a traveling typewriter carriage, of a series of computing wheels, a master wheel mounted on said carriage to travel therewith, a series of numeral keys for controlling the extent of rotation of said master wheel, means for advancing said master wheel relatively to said carriage to bring saidmaster wheel into driving relation with the live computing wheel, and'mea ns for enabling said carriage to catch up with the movement of said master wheel so that said carriage and said master wheel will have the same relative position one step in advance'of their previous location.

:20. In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination with a traveling typewriter carriage, of a series of computing wheels, a master wheel mounted on said carriage to travel in the same gen eral manner as said carriage, so as to drive said computing wheels seriatz'm, numeral keys connected to drive said master wheel and to control the movements of said carriage, jump-movement mechanism operated by said numeral keys subsequent to'a driving action of said master wheel,to advance said master wheel to the live computing wheel relatively to said carriage and prior to the corresponding movement of said carriage,

i said jump-movement mechanism arranged to maintain said master wheel substantially stationary in engagement withsaid live com puting wheel during such 2 carriage movement, and locking meansact'uated by said numeral keys at the termination of each driving action thereof of said master wheel to engage said'master Wheel and prevent a rotary movement thereof durin the ad Vance jumping movement of said master wheel. v p 21; In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination of numeral keys having elongated vertical stems provided with lateral'oflsets at their lower ends, upstanding vertical trip bars pivoted at their lower ends to said offsets and provided at their upper ends with hooks, computing levers engageable by said hooks, computing mechanism controlled by said levers upon the downward strokes of said keys, and means for subsequently disconnecting said hooks from said levers during the said downwail strokes of said keys.

22. In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination of numeral keys having elongated vertical stems pro vidcd with lateral offsets at their lower ends, upstanding vertical trip bars pivoted at their lower ends to said offsets and provided at their upper 'endswith hooks, computing levers engageable by said hooks during the downward strokes of said keys, computing mechanism controlled by said levers, and cam means for subsequently disconnecting said hooks from said levers during the said downward strokes of said keys.

23. In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination of numeral keys having elongated upstanding vertical stems provided with lateral offsets at their lower ends, vertical trip bars pivoted at their lower ends to said offsets and provided at their upper ends with pairs of hooks, computing members provided with lugs engageable by one of the hooks on the adjacent trip bars upon the downward strokes of the keys,

computing mechanism including a master wheel controlled by said members, means for subsequently disengaging said hooks from said members during the said downward strokes of said keys, a universal bar engageable by the other hooks on said bars substantially at the time of the disengagement of the first-named hooks, and master-wheelpositioning mechanism controlled by said universal bar.

24. In a combined typewriting and com-.

by. a rock-shaft connected to be operated by said link, an arm secured to the secondnamed shaft, a ratchet wheel driven from the carriage escapement, a pawl normallyengaged with said ratchet wheel and releasable therefrom by said arm, a feeding spring for said pawl to engage the same with the successive teeth of the ratchet wheel, said pawl being shiftable in one direction by said ratchet wheelafter having been reengaged therewith by said spring, a vertical rockshaft with which said pawl is connected to rock the same when said pawl is so shifted,

. a shiftable computing element, and a thrust link connecting said computing element with said vertical rock-shaft to jump the former one step at a time when the said vertical rock-shaftis actuatedp- 25. Thecombination with a carriage movable step by step, an escapement controlling the carriage movement, and a set of numeral keys controlling said escapement, of a set of computing Wheels, a master wheel connected to travel with said carriage and controlled by said keys, means arranged to jump said master wheel to the live computing wheel in advance of the ensuing step of the carriage, and means controlled by said escapement for shifting said master Wheel relatively to said carriage during the step of the latter and in the opposite direction to such step, whereby said master Wheel is maintained substantially stationary in engagement with said live computing wheel throughout said step.

26. The combination with a carriage movable step by step, a master wheel connected to travel with said carriage, a set of numeral keys for controlling the master wheel, and a set of computing wheels to be driven by said master wheel, of means for automatically jumping the master wheel to the live computing wheel prior to the step of the carriage, and means for moving said master wheel, during such step, relatively to said carriage and in the opposite direction, so as to maintain the master wheel substantially stationary with respect to said live computing wheel, and in engagement therewith, throughout said step.

27. The combination with a carriage movable step by step, a master wheel connected to travel with said carriage, a set of numeral keys for controlling the master wheel, and a set of computing wheels to be driven by said master wheel, of a vertical rock shaft, a connection between one end of said shaft and the her for jumping said master Wheel to the live computing wheel prior to the step of the carriage, and a member connected with said carriage and arranged to operate said actuating member during such step, to move said master Wheel relatively to said carriage and in the opposite direction, so as to maintain the master Wheel substantially stationary with respect to said live computing wheel, and in engagement therewith throughout said step.

28. The combination with a carriage movable step by step, a master wheel connected to travel with said carriage, a set of numeral keys for controlling the master wheel, and a set of computing wheels to be driven by said master'wheel, of a rock shaft, a connection between said shaft and the master wheel for shifting the latter when the former is rocked, a driving member connected with said shaft, a spring connected with said driving member for jumping said master wheel in one direction prior to the step of the carriage to engage it with the live computing wheel, and a toothed member on said carriage cooperative with said driving member to shift the same during the step of the carriage, in the opposite direction to that in which it was moved by saidspring, thereby to move said master wheel relatively to said carriage and in a direction opposite to that ofthe carriage step, so as to maintain the master wheel substantially stationary with respect to said live computing wheel, and in engagement therewith, throughout said step.

BURNHAM C. STIGKNEY. Witnesses:

K. FRANKFORT, PAUL ZmoN.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the commissioner of 2mm,

Washington, D. 0." 

